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P. 94
We make characteristic equation: 3 2 2 0 and
, 0 1.
1 2 3
~
x
Common decision of LHDE is y C C ( 2 C 3 x) e .
1
We search the partial decision of LNDR as
y* Acos x Bsin x, because right part of the equation is
f (x ) 4 (sin x cos ) x (special type of right part (6.17)):
f ( x ) e x P ( x cos) x Q ( x sin) x max(, s , s ) s and as
s 1 s 2 1 2
if s , 0 , 0 1 thus a number i i is not the root of
characteristic equation.
Farther, finding * yy , * , y * we will put in given LNDE
and, applying the method of indefinite coefficients (see previous
Example 2.), will find coefficients: A B 2.
Thus, the partial decision of LNDE will be
y* 2 cos x 2 sin x.
Common decision of LNDE is
x
y
y ~ y* C C ( C x) e 2 cos x 2 sin x.
1 2 3
Then we will find:
x
y (C C 1 ( x ))e ( 2 sin x cos ) x ,
2 3
x
y (C C 2 ( x ))e 2 (cos x sin ) x .
2 3
Taking advantage of initial conditions
) 0 ( y , 2 ) 0 ( y , 2 ) 0 ( y 1, we will obtain the system of
equations
C 1 C 2 2 ,2
C 2 C 3 2 ,2
C 2 2C 3 2 ,1
from where C , 1 C , 1 C 1 .
1 2 3
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