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P dxx P dxx
y e ( Q ex dx C ) .
It is the same formula (2.30), to which came earlier a
method Lagrange.
Example 2.10 To find the common decision of equation
y x 3y x 2 .
3
We will write down equation in a kind y y . x
x
We will enter substitution y uv , y u v v u and put
y and y in given LNDE:
3uv
u v v u , x
x
3 v
u v u v x . (*)
x
3v
3
Farther we will untie LHDE v , 0 obsessed v x
x
dx
3
and put this function in (*): u x x or du , from where
x 2
1
u C . Now we will write down the common decision of
x
1 3 2
3
the given Equation: y x C or y Cx x .
x
Note 2.3 If known two upshots parts y and y LNDE first
1 2
order, his common decision is written down without squares in a
kind y C y y y
1 2 1
.
Example 2.11 To find the common decision of equation
2xy y 3 dy dx 0.
37