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a x b y c
y f 1 1 1 (2.19)
a 2 x b 2 y c 2
where
a 1 b 1
0 (2.24)
a b
2 2
a b
that is 1 1 k . In this case the equation (2.19) can be
a b
2 2
dy a x b y c
written down as f 1 1 1 f xa b y c .
dx k xa 1 b 1 y c 2 1 1 1
Such equation is taken not to homogeneous, and at once to
equation with the separated variables by substitution
t a x b y , as it was considered earlier.
1 1
Example 2.8 To find the common decision of equation
yx 1 dx 2 x 2 y 1 dy . 0
We will write down equation in a kind
dy x y 1
. will Do x y t substitution, then
dx 2 x y 1
dy dt
1 , and the given equation will be written down in a
dx dx
dt t 1
kind . 1
dx 2 t 1
2 t 1
We separate variables dt dx and integrate
t 2
2t 1
dx dt .
t 2
We will find more difficult integral separately:
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