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a x b y c
y f 1 1 1 (2.19)
a 2 x b 2 y c 2
a b
where 1 1 0 (2.20)
a 2 b 2
f – arbitrary function continuous in a the region and even one
of numbers c , c different from a zero, as at c c 0
1 2 1 2
equation (2.19) would be already homogeneous.
The process of report to homogeneous equation begins from
the decision of the system of equations
a b c 1 ,0
1
1
(2.21)
a
2 b c 2 .0
2
A condition (2.20) guarantees existence of unique decision
of the system (2.21). After it we do replacement
ux , dx du ,
(2.22)
y v , dy dv .
Got homogeneous equation
dv a u vb
f 1 1 (2.23)
du a 2 u b 2 v
we integrate by the method considered higher, namely by
v
replacement t then go back to old variables x and y .
u
Example 2.7 To untie differential equation
3 x 7 y 3 y 3 y 7 x 7 . 0
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