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15. 3 Familiar (Conversational) Style
The usage of conversational (familiar) style is typical of the
English of everyday life. It occurs both within a family group and
in informal external relationships, namely, in the speech of
intimate friends or well-acquainted people.
Generally speaking, conversational style, unlike other styles,
allows the occurrence of the entire range of intonation patterns
existing in English. Relatively unexcited conversational situations
are characterised by stepping scales and simple low falling or
rising tones. Monosyllabic response utterances display
standardised narrowed pitch patterns. Degrees of increasing
intensity of excitement correlate with increased pitch height. As a
result, widened pitch patterns with the high falling nuclear tone
are typical of more excited situation. Besides, there is high
frequency of compound tones. There is also the occasional
completely unexpected placement of nuclear tone.
Memorization
In Ukrainian the leave-taking Дo побачення can be
pronounced both with low rising and low falling tone, which
sounds neutral, while in English Good-bye pronounced with a low
falling tone sounds fairly rude, while rising tone makes it neutral.
Test
Suggest one-word/phrase answers to the following
statements/questions:
№ Question Answer
1 A functional style can be … as a functional
set of formal patterns
2 … integrates language means constructing
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