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15. 3 Familiar (Conversational) Style


                  The usage of conversational (familiar) style is typical of the

            English of everyday life. It occurs both within a family group and
            in  informal  external  relationships,  namely,  in  the  speech  of

            intimate friends or well-acquainted people.

                    Generally speaking, conversational style, unlike other styles,
            allows  the  occurrence  of  the  entire  range  of  intonation  patterns

            existing in English. Relatively unexcited conversational situations

            are  characterised  by  stepping  scales  and  simple  low  falling  or
            rising  tones.  Monosyllabic  response  utterances  display

            standardised  narrowed  pitch  patterns.  Degrees  of  increasing
            intensity of excitement correlate with increased pitch height. As a

            result,  widened pitch patterns  with  the  high  falling  nuclear  tone
            are  typical  of  more  excited  situation.  Besides,  there  is  high

            frequency  of  compound  tones.  There  is  also  the  occasional

            completely unexpected placement of nuclear tone.


                   Memorization


                   In  Ukrainian  the  leave-taking  Дo  побачення  can  be
            pronounced  both  with  low  rising  and  low  falling  tone,  which

            sounds neutral, while in English Good-bye pronounced with a low

            falling tone sounds fairly rude, while rising tone makes it neutral.


                   Test


                   Suggest  one-word/phrase  answers  to  the  following

            statements/questions:


             №                               Question                                    Answer
             1  A functional style can be … as a functional

                   set of formal patterns

             2  …  integrates  language  means  constructing


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