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gives a bright, lively, encouraging character to the utterance. The
            high pre-head is marked by the tone-stress mark placed before the

            first syllable above the line of print.


                     14.4 Types of tails


                     There are two types of tails: the low tail and the rising tail.

            The low tail goes after the falling tone and is pronounced at a low
            pitch.

                     Show me.

                     The  rising  tail  occurs  after  the  rising  tone  and  gradually
            rises in pitch producing the very effect of the rising tone whilst the

            word carrying the syntagmatic stress is pronounced on the lowest
            level in the sense-group.

                     Really?


                   Memorization


             Word  Symbol                  Tone                             Meaning


                                          names


              Yes            →            Level               Neutral; uninterested: “Yes”


              Yes                           Fall               Positive response “I agree”


              Yes                       Low-rise             Question, eliciting a response


              Yes                       High-rise         Disappointment: “Are you saying


                                                                               Yes”


              Yes                        Fall-rise               “Carry on, I’m listening”


              Yes                       Rise-fall              Reserved, indicating doubt



                   Test





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