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                  8.  What types of mass media have a very short shelf life?
                  9.  Compare different types of media using the table below.



                                                                                                   Table 3.1
                                   Pros and Cons of Different Types of Media

                              Type                       Advantages                    Disadvantages
                          Newspaper                   -  Flexible                    -  Short life
                                                      -  Timeless                    -  Poor
                                                      -  Good local                      reproduction

                                                         coverage                        quality
                                                                                     -  Good for some
                                                                                         products only

                          Television                  -  Sight, sound,               -  High cost
                                                         motion                      -  High clutter
                                                      -  High attention

                                                      -  High reach
                             Radio                    -  Mass use                    -  Audio only
                                                      -  High                        -  Lower attention

                                                         geographic/demo                 than TV
                                                         cratic selection            -  Non-standard
                                                      -  Low cost                        rates
                                                                                     -  Minimum

                                                                                         exposure
                                                                                     -  Passive listening
                                                                                     -  Difficult to

                                                                                         document
                                                                                         specific
                                                                                         information

                            Oudoor                    -  Flexible                    -  No audience
                                                      -  High repeat                     selection
                                                         exposure                    -  Creative

                                                      -  Low cost                        limitations
                                                      -  Low competition             -  Difficult to
                                                                                         document
                                                                                         specific

                                                                                         information
                          Magazines                   -  High                        -  Long ad
                                                         geographic/demo                 purchase time
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