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                                                     Cons
               At times, the information reported may not be authentic from every
                 angle. Hence, there may be a misinterpretation of a situation.

               News can be manipulated to influence the minds of the audiences.
                 For example - a particular political party may manipulate reports in
                 their favor, which would indicate the political control in the media.

               Media bias can occur due to various issues. A journalist or an editor
                 may give personal preference to an issue.
               A particular event or a celebrity may receive undue importance and

                 set  wrong  ideals  before  the  youth.  It  may  present  an  ostentatious
                 lifestyle, which may inculcate wrong ideals amongst youngsters.

               Unnecessary  sensationalism  of  an  issue  may  project  wrong
                 information to the public.
               Misleading  messages  may  again  divert  young  minds  towards  a
                 wrong path.

               Wrong  interpretation  of  news  may  even  blow  things  out  of
                 proportion.  This  would  create  further  unrest  in  any  place  or  even

                 violence in case of extreme situations.
               At  times,  a  particular  event  or  news  item  may  receive  too  much
                 attention simply because of the lack of important news or snippets.

                 This would again present a wrong idea before the public.
               Certain mass media such as newspapers or leaflets have a very short
                 shelf life. In terms of advertising, it would not serve to be useful for

                 every kind of product or message.
                 These were some of the pros and cons of mass media. Ultimately, it
         always depends upon the individual and the way a particular message is

         perceived.

              ASSIGNMENTS

         1.  Characterize the main disadvantages of mass media.
         2.  How can mass media be used for educational purposes in an effective
              manner?
         3.  Why can news be manipulated?

         4.  What are the best forms of entertaining according to the author?
         5.  How  do  you  understand  the  process  of  misinterpretation  of  a
              situation?

         6.  How does mass media affect youngsters?
         7.  What kind of messages may divert young mind towards the wrong
              path?
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