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                   MASS MEDIA AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SOCIETY
                                                                                                     18
                                                                                By M. A.Mughal
                 In the last five decades or so, the media and its influence on the
         societies, has grown exponentially with the advance of technology. First
         there  was  the  telegraph  and  the  post  offices,  then  the  radio,  the

         newspaper,  magazines,  television  and  now  the  internet  and  the  new
         media  including  palmtops,  cell  phones  etc.  There  are  positive  and
         negative  influences  of  mass  media,  which  we  must  understand  as  a
         responsible person of a society.

                 Before  discussing  the  influence  of  mass  media  on  society  it  is
         imperative to explain the three basic functions of mass media; they are
         providing news/information, entertainment and education. The first and

         foremost  function  of  the  media  in  a  society  is  to  provide  news  and
         information  to  the  masses,  that  is  why  the  present  era  is  some  time
         termed as the information age as well. People need news/information for

         various reasons, on one hand it can be used to socialize and on the other
         to make decisions and formulate opinions. Entertainment would be the
         other function of the mass media where it is mostly used by the masses

         to amuse them in present day hectic environment. Educating the masses
         about  their  rights,  moral,  social  and  religious  obligations  is  another
         important function of mass media, which needs no emphasis.
                 In  present  era  of  globalization, majority  of  people  in  the  society

         depends  on  information  and  communication  to  remain  connected  with
         the  world  and  do  our  daily  activities  like  work,  entertainment,  health
         care, education, socialization, travelling and anything else that we have

         to do. A common urban person usually wakes up in the morning checks
         the tv news or newspaper, goes to work, makes a few phone calls, eats
         with their family or peers when possible and makes his decisions based
         on  the  information  that  he  has  either  from  their  co  workers,  tv  news,

         friends,  family,  financial  reports,  etc.  we  need  to  be  conscious  of  the
         reality that most of our decisions, beliefs and values are based on what
         we  know  for  a  fact,  our  assumptions  and  our  own  experience.  In  our

         work we usually know what we have to do, based on our experience and
         studies, however on our routine life and house hold chores we mostly




         18
            Myghal M. A. Mass Media and Its Influence on Society / M. A. Myghal. – Available
         at: http://www.opinion-maker.org/2011/01/mass-media-and-its-influence-on-society/
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