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                  traditional role of the librarian, and sometimes in other ways. It is the
                  latter that this project will investigate in the hope that these corporate
                  entities may have something to teach the intelligence community about
                  gathering,  storing  and  retrieving  information.  Corporations  have  their

                  financial  well  being  at  stake,  and  this  is  often  the  impetus  needed  to
                  combine cutting edge technology and human experience to create a new
                  paradigm. Even the title “librarian” is being dropped in favor of terms

                  like “knowledge manager” or “information specialist.” Regardless of the
                  title,  however,  it  is  clear  that  business  practices  of  some  companies
                  warrant a review by the intelligence community. By looking at some of
                  their  policies,  new  methods  of  information  retrieval  and  management

                  may  come  to  light  which  may  prove  useful  as  the  intelligence
                  community struggles to adapt to the information age.
                         For  example,  the  marketing  research  industry  relies  heavily  on

                  competitive  intelligence  to  give  their  clients  the  data  needed  to  make
                  appropriate decisions. Nigel Culkin and David Smith, both business and
                  marketing  faculty  at  University  of  Hertfordshire  and  Jonathon  Fletcher,

                  Associate Director at DVL Smith Ltd, write the following: [T]here is also
                  going  to  be  a  competitive  advantage  to  those  market  research  and
                  information professionals who, at the outset of studies, can help define the

                  problem in a manageable way, whilst at the end of the study helping the




                  decision maker through the decision‐making process. This is done, in part,





                  by  listening  carefully  and  factoring  in  the  manager’s  own  intuition  and
                  prior knowledge on the subject, and also by helping set the information in

                  a wider analytical framework context, together with helping the marketing
                  decision  maker  present  and  win  the  case  in  the  arena  in  which  the
                  argument must be presented.
                         By actively including information professionals in the entire process

                  of  the  marketing  study,  they  acknowledge  the  fact  that  the  expertise
                  information  professionals  bring  is  critical.  An  information  framework  is
                  useless  without  the  trained  staff that can utilize  the  data  effectively  and

                  turn it into useful intelligence.
                         Angela Cleaver, an information manager at  Watson Wyatt  LLP  (a
                  global consulting firm) has this to say about her position as an information
                  professional: “At the end of the day we are able to contribute most to our
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