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force
                                                        m   M  M
                                                    F   G         .
                                                2
                                                        (L    ) x  2

                  According to the conditions of   problem   F                 F  therefore
                                                                                  2
                                                                           1
                                             M  E        M  M
                                                                  .
                                              x  2    (L     ) x  2

                  This equation reduces to

                                              L   x       M
                                                             E  .
                                                x          M  M
                  Then we have
                                                                      8
                                            L              , 3 844 10  m                   8
                                    x                                          , 0  384 10  m.
                                             M  E              , 5  976 10 24
                                      1               1
                                             M                           22
                                                M               , 7  35 10


                            5.  CONSERVATION LAWS IN MECHANICS


                         The laws of conservation occupy the special place among all laws of
                  nature  .  Community  and  universality  of    these  laws    determine  their
                  large scientific, methodological and philosophical importance. They are
                  basis of major calculations in physics and another sciences s.Оne of the

                  laws of conservation is law of impulse(linear momentum) conservation

                             5.1.Law of Impulse(Linear Momentum) Conservation


                   Law  of  conservation  of  linear  momentum  is  a  fundamental  law  of
                  nature, and it states that if no external force acts on a closed system of
                                                                      objects,  the  momentum  of  the

                                                                      closed system remains constant.
                                                                      One of the consequences of this
                                                                      is that the centre of mass of any

                                                                      system  of  objects  will  always
                                                                      continue with the same velocity
                                                                      unless acted on by a force from

                                                                      outside the system.
                                                                      Conservation of momentum is a
                                                                      mathematical  consequence  of



                                                                47
                                     Figure 5.1
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