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relations.  They  wear  away  the  keenness  of  opposition,  and  are  the
                            most dangerous arms in English political life - handled, by the way,
                            with  unexampled  mastery  by  the  Conservative  party.  No,  no;  the
                            human brain is not divided into water-tight compartments; you cannot
                            be  honest  in  one  cell,  and  a  prevaricator  in  others.  This  incessant
                            shifting, equivocating, and guggling with values, destroy them at last.
                            The inborn spirit of compromise has tainted the whole substance of
                            the English character, and made it a detestable puzzle in the eyes of
                            the  races  that  think  along  straight  lines.  What  wonder  that  it  has
                            engendered suspicion throughout the world, and given to England a
                            reputation for hypocrisy, unreliability, and double-dealing that baffles
                            the English themselves as much as it saps their prestige and thwarts
                            their  well-meant  efforts?..  Dear,  likeable,  self-fooling,  preposterous
                            John Bull! Whoever advised  him to choose the  lion as his  national
                            emblem? He should have been offered an ostrich with its head in the
                            sand.

                                                           ***
                            Text  4

                                                                   1
                                                     UKRAINIANS

                                                                            After Yale Richmond

                            1. ”In  private…[Ukrainians]  radiate  warmth,  humor,  and  legendary
                              generosity. Rare is the visitor who doesn’t leave with a few new
                              friends,  and  memories  of  long  nights  feasting  and  drinking  …
                              around the kitchen table (p.279).”

                            2. ”Ukrainians, like Russians, stand close when conversing, often too
                              close  for  Americans  who  may  feel  that  their  privacy  is  being
                              invaded. They also give unsolicited advice about how you look and
                              dress and the state of your health. Accept this advice in the spirit in
                              which it is given – concern for your welfare.
                                  Social life revolves around intimate groups emphasizing mutual
                              self-help  and  comradeship,  especially  in  times  of  need…  Family
                              and friends will go to extremes to assist one another whenever help


                            1
                              Цитати  друкуються за виданням  Yale Richmond. From  Da to Yes. New
                            York: Intercultural Press, Inc. 1995.

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