Page 19 - 6871
P. 19

About the language of scientists often say that it is different "dry", devoid of
                  elements of emotionality and imagery. Such an opinion is excessively generalized:


                  often, in scientific works, in particular polemical ones, emotionally-expressive and
                  imaginative means of language are used, which, being an additional technique, are


                  clearly  marked  out  against  the  background  of  purely  scientific  presentation  and
                  give great scientific credibility to scientific prose.


                         Scientific  style  -  the  style  of  literary  language,  which  has  a  number  of

                  features, such as the preliminary thinking of the statement, monologue, the strict

                  selection of linguistic means, the attraction to the normalized language.

                         The following stylistic features are characteristic for a scientific language:

                      -  clarity and objectivity of the interpretation;

                      -   logical sequence and proof of presentation;

                      -   generalization of concepts and phenomena;

                      -   objective analysis;

                      -   accuracy and conciseness of statements;

                      -    argumentation and persuasiveness of statements;

                      -   unambiguous explanation of cause-effect relationships;

                      -   detailed conclusions.

                         Scientific style not a whim but a duty. Among scholars and researchers, it

                  has long been accepted that all scientific texts should be written in a certain harsh

                  style. This is due, first of all, to the need to avoid ambiguities and ambiguities of

                  certain  scientific  concepts.  The  original  form  of  the  existence  of  a  scientific

                  language  is  written,  which  is  explained  by  its  decisive  features,  such  as  the

                  conceptual  representation  of  reality,  the  logic  of  presentation.  The  scientific

                  language  must  be  strictly  proved,  argued.  Indeed,  the  scientific  presentation  is

                  mostly focused on the written language, which is clearly evident in the need for

                  many cases of at  least partial transition to the elements of writing (to  formulate

                  formulas, display tables, diagrams, etc.).

                         The  concepts  used  by  scientific  thinking  are  expressed  mainly  by  the

                  multicomponent  structures  characteristic  of  the  written  language  itself.  This  is
   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24