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because the written form is more convenient and reliable in the sense of identifying
the smallest informative inaccuracies, logical violations that are not relevant in
everyday communication, and in scientific can lead to serious distortions of truth.
Usually scientific reports, messages first write, working out an adequate form of
the implementation of scientific information, or at least make theses, a plan.
Oil and gas texts are issued in the form of individual complete works, the
structure of which is subject to the laws of the genre.
The scientific style has a number of common features, which are manifested
independently of the nature of certain sciences (natural, exact, humanitarian) and
the differences between the genres of expression (monograph, scientific article,
report, textbook, etc.), which makes it possible to talk about the specifics of style
in as a whole. However, it is quite natural that, for example, texts on physics,
chemistry, mathematics differ significantly in the nature of the presentation of texts
from philology or history.
The scientific style is characterized by a logical sequence of presentation,
ordered by the system of connections between the parts of the statement, the
authors' desire for accuracy, conciseness, uniqueness while maintaining the
saturation of the content. Logic is the presence of semantic connections between
successive units of text.
Consistent is had by only that text in which the conclusions from the
content, they are not contradictory the text is divided into separate semantic
sections, reflecting the movement of thought from partial to general or from
general to specific.
Clarity, as the quality of the scientific language, involves clarity,
accessibility. In terms of accessibility, scientific, educational and popular science
texts differ in terms of material and method of its linguistic design.
The accuracy of the scientific language implies the unambiguousness of
understanding, the absence of a discrepancy between the signified and its
definition. Therefore, in oil and gas texts, as a rule, there are no similar, expressive
means; words are used predominantly in the literal sense, the frequency of terms