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The  circuit  is  characterised  by  long
                  straights and chicanes. This means the cars'
                  engines are at full throttle for over 75% of
                  the lap, a higher percentage than most other
                  circuits.  The  track  requires  heavier-than-
                  average  braking  over  a  given  lap,  as  the
                  cars  repeatedly  decelerate  at  the  end  of
                  some of the world’s fastest straights for the
                  slow chicanes.
                  The  chicanes  are  lined  by  rugged  kerbs.
                  Riding  over  these  hard  is  crucial  for  fast
                  laps. The long straights require small wings
                  for  minimum  drag.  This  means  lower
                  downforce,  resulting  in  lower  grip  on
                  corners and under braking, and less stability over bumps.
                  The main high-speed corners Lesmo 1, Lesmo 2 and Parabolica are all right turns.
                  Parts of the circuit are surrounded by trees, which means leaves can be blown onto the track.

                                            II Assessing and interpreting faults

                  5a  In  pairs,  discuss  a  technical  problem  you’ve
                  experienced  with  a  device,  equipment  or  vehicle.
                  Describe  the  fault,  and  how  you  tried  to  solve  the
                  problem.
                  b  Read  the  training  notes  for  telephone  helpline  staff
                  working  for  a  manufacturer  of  mining  plant.  In  pairs,
                  discuss what each point means.
                  Problem-solving checklist
                  1 User s observations:
                  - nature of fault
                  - circumstances of fault
                  - external factors
                  2 Process of elimination
                  3 Identify the failure
                  4 Determine action and urgency

                  6a    ►5.3 Mr  Rooney,  an  engineer  at  a  quarry  firm,  is
                  talking to Al, a helpline consultant, about a technical problem with a diesel engine. Read
                  the conversation and answer the following questions.
                  1      What does the warning message say?
                  2      What external factor is discussed as a possible cause?
                  3      Why is this possible cause eliminated?
                  4      In what circumstances does the fault occur?
                  5      What does the consultant identify as the most likely cause?
                  6      What action is required, and how urgent is it?

                  Al: So what does the warning message say?
                  Mr Rooney: When you start the engine, it says check injection.
                  Al: Right.
                  Mr Rooney: Obviously, it must be some sort of defect in the fuel injection system. The thing is,

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