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INTRODUCTION

Studying the course "Philosophy" is an important factor in the intellectual and
spiritual development of students, the formation of students' ability to adequately
understand and solve theoretical, methodological, ideological problems of modern
science.
Hegel called philosophy the spiritual quintessence of the era. In it truly

expressed sharpened worldviews, in-depth questions to the outside world, to the
human spirit. In modern society, philosophy plays a huge role. It contributes to the
development of creative, analytical thinking, fulfills the role of preparation of a
young man for independent living.
The methodological instructions cover the specifics of philosophy as a special

type of humanitarian knowledge and as a discipline, describes the historical
development of the main directions and methodological methods of solving the main
problems of the philosophy of science, discusses the methodological, structural,
philosophical and value principles and peculiarities of scientific knowledge, conducts
a philosophical analysis of the specifics of modern I will become world and national
science, prospects for their development and interaction with other spheres of vital

activity of the society the course of philosophy consists of two modules that represent
philosophy as history and theory.
Thus, as a result of philosophical training, the student will have an idea of the
general picture of the universe, of the nature, purpose and meaning of human life, of
the diversity of forms of human knowledge, of the relationship of rational and
irrational, of faith and knowledge, of spiritual values and their significance in

everyday life of man.

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