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9. What is a substance?
10. Why were the first ancient thinkers to be physicists?
11. What is the main problem of the philosophy of Socrates compared with the
philosophical views of Pythagoras?

12. What acts as active, viable in the teachings of Aristotle on matter and form?

References and Web Resources

1. Anthony Kenny. A New History of Western Philosophy. – Volume 1: Ancient
Philosophy. – Oxford – New York. – 2006. – 342 p. Access mode:
https://archive.org/stream/AncientPhilosophy/Ancient%20Philosophy_djvu.txt

2. Bertrant Rassel. The History of Western Philosophy. – New York, 1945. –
956 p. Access mode:
http://www.giuliotortello.it/clil/History_of_Western_Philosophy.pdf

3. Encyclopedia Britannica. Access mode: https://www.britannica.com/topic-
browse/Philosophy
4. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Access mode: http://www.iep.utm.edu/
5. Frederick Copleston. A History of philosophy. – Volume II. Medieval

philosophy. – New York, Doublday, 1993. – 314 p. Access mode:
http://www.ignaciodarnaude.com/textos_diversos/Copleston,History%20of%20Philo

sophy,Volume%20II(Medieval%20Philosophy).pdf
6. Simon Blackburn. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. – Oxford paperback
reference. – 1996. – 510 p. Access mode: http://takfiknamati.tv/en/wp-
content/uploads/2016/09/Simon_Blackburn_The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_PhilosoBoo

kos.org_.pdf
7. Skalska D.M. Philosophy: lectures. – Ivano-Frankivsk: IFNTUOG. – 2013. –
52 p.

8. Will Buckingham. The philosophy book. Big ideas simply explained. –
Dorling Kindersley Limited, 2011.– 354 p. Access mode: http://gimnazija-osma-
tbrezovackog-zg.skole.hr/upload/gimnazija-osma-tbrezovackog-

zg/newsattach/872/The_Philosophy_Book_(gnv64).pdf

Seminar № 3 Western European Medieval Philosophy and Renaissance
1. The main features of the Middle Age philosophy.
2. Patristic, its main problems. Augustine of Hippo.
3. Scholasticism. Philosophy of Thomas Aquinas. (Five Ways of proving God’s

Existence).
4. Features of formation of the philosophy of the Renaissance.
5. Humanism and anthropocentrism of the Renaissance philosophy.

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