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     spilled  into  the  Gulf.  In  addition  to  the  oil,  more  than  1.8  million  gallons  of
               dispersant were released into the Gulf (fig. 1.16).
                                                    Figure 1.16 – Gulf of Mexico, 2010
                         LECTURE 2.  OFFSHORE STRUCTURE CONFIGURATIONS
                                                PROGRAM QUESTIONS:
                   Classification of Offshore Structures.
                   Classification of Loads. Permanent loads. Live (Operation) loads. Wind loads.
                   Wave  loads.  Parameters  that  are  needed  in  description  wave  theory.
                   Earthquake Load. Ice loads. Installation Load.
               2.1 Classification of Offshore Structures
                     Offshore  structures  may  be  defined  as  being  either  bottom-supported  or
               floating. Bottom supported structures are either “fixed” such as jackets and gravity
               base structures, or “compliant” such as the guyed tower and the compliant tower
               (fig. 2.1).
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