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If a socially dangerous act committed in a state of insanity or a
person who committed it, suffered from a mental illness that denied
the ability to realize or direct their actions, the court may impose
compulsory measures of a medical nature that is not a responsibility
(premises in a general or special type psychiatric hospital )
The severity of the criminal punishment measures and,
consequently, the complexity of the procedural criminal procedure,
which ensures the validity and legitimacy of their application, are due
to the fact that they (punishment) are used for crimes, that is, acts that
are recognized by the CCU as criminal. Criminal liability is
qualitatively different from all other types of liability: the punishments
provided for in the criminal law significantly limit the legal status of
the convicted person (deprivation or restriction of freedom, long terms
of correctional work or the deprivation of any special rights, large
fines, etc.). For particularly serious crimes pertaining to life, a death
sentence or life imprisonment is imposed. Carneous punishment
applies not only to commit a crime, but also to attempt, cooking,
complicity. The sentences for prosecution depending on the gravity of
the crime may reach fifteen years (the sentences are not applicable to
those who committed a crime against peace and security of mankind).
After the sentence has been served on a person convicted of a crime,
for a long time (depending on the severity of the crime and the
sentence served), the "criminal record" - a special legal status that is
reflected in the moral and legal status of the individual and is an
aggravating circumstance in the repeated crime.
From crimes are different guilt - guilty of unlawful acts, which
involve the application of penalties. Administrative responsibility is
carried out on the basis of legislation on administrative offenses.
Proceedings in the case begin with the drafting of an administrative
offense record. In cases provided for by law, measures to ensure
proceedings in the case may be applied to a person brought to
administrative liability: administrative arrest of a person, personal
inspection, review of things and seizure of things and documents. The
legislation defines the terms for engaging in administrative liability
and execution of imposed penalties. Administrative responsibility is a
specific response of the state to an administrative offense, a measure
of state coercion, which is expressed in the deprivation of certain
social benefits of the offender, which consists in the application by the
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