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imposing significant restrictions on the conduct and the legal status of
persons who are guilty of their implementation.
Guilt are guilty, unlawful acts that are characterized by a lower
level of social danger compared with crimes and which result in the

use of measures of administrative, disciplinary or civil-law influence.
All guilt is divided into administrative, disciplinary and civil
depending on the sphere of social relations, which are damaged by

unlawful behaviour, and depending on the nature of the penalty used
in this case.
The peculiarity of administrative guilt is the fact that they occur
in the sphere of activity of executive bodies of state power and

administrative liability is foreseen for their execution. It can be
expressed in making a warning, imposing a fine, depriving the right to
drive vehicles, etc.

Disciplinary offenses are illegal acts of individuals (harmful to
social relations), aimed at violating the internal regulations of
enterprises, associations and institutions, as well as violations of

labour, official, educational, military and other disciplines.
Civil-legal guilt is understood as an offense committed in the
sphere of property and non-property relations. The external expression

of civil law offenses is inflicting the property damage on individuals
or their organizations, non-fulfilment of contractual obligations,
dissemination of information that defames the honour and dignity of a
citizen, and the conclusion of unlawful agreements, that is, the

violation of civil rights of certain persons or organizations.

Control questions and tasks for seminar 4:
1. Describe the legal relations as a form of social relations.
2. What signs of legal relations do you know?
3. Present the classification of legal relations.

4. Name the constituent elements of the structure of legal
relations.
5. Give a description of subjects of legal relations.

6. What types of legal relations do you know?
7. Describe the objects of legal relations.
8. What is a legal fact?

9. What are the constituent parts of the legal facts?

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