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800 – 1000            Viking Invasions                 Scandinavian borrowings
                  1100  A.D.  –

                  1500 A.D.                                     Middle English

                  1066                  Norman Conquest                  French borrowings
                  1500  A.D.  –                              Present Day English

                  Present
                  1400 – 1500  Great Vowel Shift

                  1476                  First  printing  press

                                        in London
                  13th  –  16th  Renaissance                      and  Greek borrowings

                  century               Scientific innovation  Latin borrowings
                  16th – 19th C  English colonialism  borrowings  from  many

                                                                         languages




                  FOR GREATER UNDERSTANDING


                  Questions


                  1. What was the Great Vowel Shift?

                  2. What are some of the theories for why the Great Vowel Shift
                  occurred?



                  Suggested Reading


                      1. Аракин В. Д. История                    английского              языка:          Уч.
                         пособие. –  2-е  изд.  –  М.:  ФИЗМАТЛИТ,  2003.  –  272

                         с . – C. 132-216.

                      2. Расторгуева Т.А. История английского языка: учебник /
                         Т.А. Растргуева.  –  2-е  изд.,  стер.  –  М.:  Астрель:  АСТ,

                         2007. – 275, [4] с.: ил. – На англ.яз. – С. 149-163.
                      3. Michael  D.C.  Drout.  A  History  of  the  English  Language

                         (Modern  Scholar).  –  Wheaton  College:  Recorded  Books

                         LLC, 2006. – P. 87-93.


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