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with Canada or the U.S., or the recently-held Baltic exercise. We invite also to such exercises and we go to such
      exercises.
             As well, when it's stipulated that the objectives and purposes of such an exercise is of some practical
      interest  to  us  we  have  a  more  practice  interoperability  drills  for  the  combat  readiness...  Permanent  combat
      readiness of the defence ministry for the special units of the Defence Ministry, with counterpart units from the
      NATO states.
             But  here  we  are,  naturally  enough,  talking  about  serious  no-nonsense  matters  about  technical
      maintenance, in terms of intelligence communications and decision making. And just to spite anyone, we are not
      refusing to anyone on not doing anything like that.
             Q: ...the Associated Press. Minister Ivanov, could you clarify for us the status of the document which
      apparently came out of your Ministry last week which referred to NATO as an offensive organization with anti-
      Russian components?
             Ivanov: I don't know who has thrown out this canard, these newspaper quotes. Today I was reading that
      actual report through my colleagues sent to the Defence Ministers sent to the NATO-Rrussia Council item by
      item. I was asking there whether there were questions. They did not tell me they had. Nothing offensive and
      nothing radically anti-NATO was found there by my colleagues.
             Sure,  we  have  some  certain  disagreements  which  are  related  in  the  first  place  to  the  attempts  of
      advancement of the purely military infrastructure of the block closer to our bodies to the extent that we're not
      very much pleased with a situation where the aircraft of... … NATO state would be stationed together in a place
      which is a three minutes flight away from St. Petersburg. Nobody would like that.
             We also dislike some overflights by specific …… Awacs aircraft along our borders or the previously
      practised flights of this kind and we also say that in an open manner. But all those things are being discussed and
      debated upon in a normal proper way with a common understanding that their major tasks and objectives for the
      armed forces development for NATO and Russia are actually similar. I was talking about that extensively today,
      the challenges and threats to NATO and Russia are also absolutely  identical and they spring out from pretty
      much  the  same  places  and  situations.  This  is  a  fait  accompli,  a  factor  itself,  and  we  have  not  been  in  any
      discussions with NATO on the...
             Q: ...New York Times. Thanks for your time today. I wanted to ask about the continued American military
      access  to  bases  in  the  former  Soviet  republics  of  Central  Asia.  Those  were  negotiated  before  the  war  in
      Afghanistan, of course. Now that major combat is over in Afghanistan, are you concerned that the American
      military can still use those bases? Do you wish that access would end, or do you support limits on the America
      military's access to those bases?
      Thank you sir.
             Ivanov: that is a good question. Really, we have to go back to the past for a while and to remember the
      time has not been …… by NATO states, not for years, but the NATO states constituted a number of their base in
      sizes  in the  first place  for the aircraft  in Uzbekistan and  Manas,  in  Kyrgyzia, Russia. It was understood the
      necessity behind such bases in places without which the toppling by military means of the Taliban would be
      either very difficult or very... Quite impossible. And the Russian Federation supported those plans and voiced its
      attitudes, by the way, not to the U.S. Government, but also to the states where those bases were being planned
      upon to be set up.
             This having been said, we have always been proceeding from the fact that those bases exist solely for the
      period as requisite for the final definitive stabilization of the situation in Afghanistan. I would like to correct
      what he said. Right now sorties flights by aircraft are still continued today. Yes, they end tomorrow, but so we
      understand this pretty well, but we also trust for the pre-notified tasks of stabilization in Afghanistan and nothing
      more.


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