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LECTURE 1
                                             TERMINOLOGY AS A SCIENCE

                                  1. 1 The Role of Terminology Science
                                  1. 2 The Origin of Terminology Science
                                  1. 3 The Development of Ukrainian Terminology Science
                                  1. 4 The Definition of Terminology
                                  1. 5 Terminology and Linguistics
                                  1. 6 Subjects Related to Terminology Science
                                  1. 7 Terminology Science and Translation

                                  Key terms:  terminology, origin of terminology; four basic
                            periods, terminology science

                                  1. 1 The Role of Terminology Science
                                  There  is  an  old  story  on  the  Internet  about  users  getting
                            confused by the message “Press any key to continue …” A well-
                            known  computer  manufacturer  got  so  many  customer  inquiries
                            about a missing “any” key on the keyboard, that they decided to
                            devote  a  FAQ-topic  to  it:  “This  is  not  a  key.  When  you  are
                            instructed to press any key, this means you can press any of the
                            keys  on  the  keyboard  (such  as  the  Enter  key,  the  R  key,  or the
                            space  bar).”    This  may  sound  funny,  but  what  if  you  were  the
                            person  running  the  technical  support  division?  Would  it  not  be
                            great to get rid of this support question and stop loosing precious
                            time? Would it not - for example - be great to replace the message
                            by “Press the space bar to continue …” to avoid confusion? And
                            would it not also be great if all occurrences in all applications and
                            manuals,  from  now  on,  would  contain  the  correct  replacement
                            sentence? Of course it would. But how would you do this? – Using
                            accurate terms.
                                  Today  a  large  majority  of  documents  are  designed  for
                            professional communication. They are written in special language,
                            30-80%  of  which  is  composed  of  terms.  In  other  words,













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