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4. All indicatrices, though they are of a different shape, have the
                  same area
                        a)      areas                 b) indicatrices                  c)maps
                        5.  The Transverse Mercator is similar to a Mercator projection

                  except  it  does  not  retain  the  straight  rhumb  line  property  of  the
                  Mercator projection.
                        a)      Mercator  projection      b)  rhumb  line      c)  Transverse

                  Projection
                        6. The Robinson Projection is a projection that purposely makes
                  various aspects of the map slightly distorted to produce an attractive
                  world map.

                        a)      world map           b) the Robinson projection         c) aspect


                        Task 3. Transform the verb into the noun. Note the ending of
                        these nouns. Find the examples in the text.

                            To compromise
                            To prolongate

                            To distort
                            To navigate

                            To intersect
                            To direct
                            To depict
                            To represent

                            To inform
                            To orient


                        Task 4. Make the sentences interrogative and negative.

                        1. Map-maker will represent a curved 3-dimensional surface onto
                  a flat 2-dimensional map.

                        2. Navigation  maps  will  need  accurate  compass  direction
                  maintained on the map.
                        3. The  map  maker  will  choose  to  allow  a  little  distortion  to

                  produce the right type of a map.
                        4. The  choice  of  the  3  standard  parallels  will  usually  be  made
                  according to the latitudinal extent of the area, that one wishes to map.

                        5. The main axes of the ellipse will give the directions of maximal
                  and minimal distortion.
                        6.  Compromise projections will attempt to minimize distortions

                  in areas and directions.
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