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Figure 4 - Conduction by particle collision



                 In  flowing  fluids,  thermal  conduction  dominates  in  the region very close to the

            boundary layer, where

              – the flow is laminar;

              – the flow parallel to the surface;

              - there is no any motion.


                  The  measurement  of  how  well  a  material  can  conduct  heat  depends  on  how  it's


            molecules  are  structurally  bonded  together.  A  listing  of  the heat  conductivity λ  of
            various substances is shown in Figure. 5 and table 1.










































                       Figure 5 – Heat conductivities of various materials under room temp.


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