Page 93 - 4498
P. 93

and liquid can exist together without any of them gaining the mass at the
            expense of the others. At this temperature and pressure, the solid, liquid,
            and vapor are in equilibrium.




                  Triple points of different substances

            Substance                        T [K] (°C)                       p
            Acetylene                        192.4 K (−80.7 °C)               120 kPa
                                                                                     −4
            Butane                           134.6 K (−138.6 °C)              7× 10  kPa
                                                                                      −4
            Ethane                           89.89 K (−183.26 °C)             8 × 10  kPa
            Helium                           2.19 K (−270.96 °C)              5.1 kPa

            Hydrogen                         13.84 K (−259.31 °C)             7.04 kPa
                                                                                          −7
            Mercury                          234.2 K (−39.0 °C)               1.65 × 10  kPa
            Oxygen                           54.36 K (−218.79 °C)             0.152 kPa

            Water                            273.16 K (0.01 °C)               0.6117 kPa
































                                                            93
   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98