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examples above.

                            Variations:  You  can  ask  the  students  to  imagine  a  connection
                            between any two items: picture/picture; text/text; picture/text. The
                            texts can be short or long, written or spoken.

                            Important people

                            Discussion.

                            Procedure: In small groups or pairs, students tell their neighbours
                            which person (or people) has been an important influence in their
                            lives and why.
                            I'm pulling your leg

                            Listening.

                            Procedure:  Tell  the  students  about  a  real  experience  or  plan  of
                            yours,  but  mix  in  some  fantasy  elements.  Here  is  an  example,
                            based on a plan to spend the evening playing chess  with an old
                            friend. Keeping a straight face, but with a twinkle in the eye, say:
                                ‘Oh, I am looking forward to this evening! You won't believe
                                me! I don't think I have told you before but I play chess. I am
                                so famous that chess players from all over the world come to
                                play against me. Haven't I told you? Yes, I know it's difficult
                                for you to believe. But this evening Boris Karpov, the Russian
                                grand master is coming.
                                Of course, it will be a difficult match . . .’
                            By this time (if not before!) your students will be expressing their
                            disbelief.  Admit  that  you  may  have  exaggerated  a  little  and  ask
                            them which parts of the story they think are true.

                            Variation:  Divide  the  class  into  groups  of  four  or  five.  The
                            students then take it in turns to tell a story which is either true with
                            fantasy elements added, or wholly true, though difficult to believe,
                            or  wholly  untrue.  The  other  students  listen  and  say  which
                            elements, it any, are true.


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