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                                Fig. 4.2 Time Spend on Social Media


         10. Summarize the text.
                                                    Text 3


                CONSUMER BENEFIT FROM USE OF THE INTERNET
                                                                                                     27
                                                                       By Fiona Scott Morton
                 The Internet is one of the most important innovations of the 20th
         century.  While  Internet  penetration  has  beengrowing  rapidly  in  the

         United  States  and  other  industrialized  countries,  and  there  are  many
         studies  focused  on  its  growth,  there  is  still  much  work  to  be  done  to
         under- stand and measure the benefits of the Internet to the consumer.

         Consumers take time to learn how to use any new technol- ogy, so the
         way people are using the Internet changes over time. New consumers are
         continually discovering the  Internet, so the mix of skills and demands

         among users is changing. Also, in order for the Internet to become useful
         to  ordinary  consumers,  complementary  innovations  had  to  take  place,
         such as in the area of business models.

                 This  innovation  has  been  occurring  at  a  great  pace,  so  that  now
         there  are  many  busi-  nesses  designed  to  sell  products,  services,  or
         information that people  want to buy or access online. Business model
         innovation,  technological  innovation,  and  learning  on  the  part  of

         consumers imply that the effect of the Internet in 2005 is quite different
         than it was five or ten years ago. Lastly, quantifying the benefits of the
         Internet  for  consumers  is  particularly  difficult  because  many  of  the

         benefits  accruing  to  consumers  from  using  the  Internet  are  extremely
         hard  to  measure.  Some  consumer  ben-  efits  are  more  amenable  to
         measurement, and research has been done on those topics.
                 Internet  growth  has  been  astonishing  over  the  last  ten  years.  In

         1995, only about 7 percent of the adult American population had Inter-

         27
           Morton  F.  Scott  Consumer  Benefit  from  Use  of  the  Internet  /  Fiona  Scott  Morton  //
         Innovation  Policy  and  the  Economy.  –  2005.  –  Vol.  6.  –  Available  at  :
         http://www.nber.org/chapters/c0205.pdf
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