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type as those that are usually measured on the bench; special care
should be taken when these standards are stabilized. The value of the
quantity which is measured and represented by these monitoring
standards must also be representative of the measurements
customarily made; several monitoring standards (representative of the
field of measurement) may sometimes be necessary to supervise the
measurement process.

III Answer the questions:
1 What are the principles of three methods for monitoring the
instruments in use?
2 What are the fields of applications of these three methods?

IV Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
1 Any … makes it possible to easily detect 1 frequent
a … . 2 techniques
2 An electronic comparator is generally used 3 dimensional
to … standard … . 4 deviation
3 The cause of the … was probably a defect in 5 gauges
the stabilization of the material. 6 calibrate
4 Graphic … also deserve attention. 7 current
5 These techniques are applied in the field of … 8 alteration
metrology. 9 fault
6 A … measurent in a laboratory is the
measurement of direct … .

VI Give English equivalents of the following:
1 виявляти недоліки
2 допускати серйозні помилки
3 послідовність результатів
4 заслуговувати на увагу
5 частина виробничого процесу
6 із статистичної точки зору
7 часті вимірювання
8 галузь вимірної метрології
9 особлива увага повина бути приділена
10 управляти виробничим процесом
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