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Unit 4

                                       Results of the international activities

                           I  Read and memorize the following words and word –
                            combinations:
                               consequence – наслідок
                               significant – важливий
                               approval – схвалення
                               equivalence – еквівалентність, рівноцінність
                               to stipulate – обумовлювати
                               comparable – порівнювальний
                               exactitude – точність
                               contention – суперечка
                               deviation – відхилення
                               reproducibility – відновлення
                               repeatability – повторюваність
                               to ensue – виходити в результаті
                               multitude – велика кількість
                               to contribute – робити внесок

                           II Read and translate the text.

                               As  a  consequence  of  these  scientific  activities,  it  has  been
                           possible  to  sign  such  international  recognition  agreements  as  the
                           BNM/NBS  agreement  of  1989  (which  has  become  the  NIST).  The
                           agreement concluded there was  not any  significant gap  between the
                           American  and  French  standards;  this  point  turned  out  to  be  very
                           important for the approval of the French  manufacturers of fastening
                           systems,  within  the  scope  of  the  American  law  (see  the  Fastener
                           Quality  Act  (FQA)  1990).  The  result  of  these  scientific  works  and
                           agreements  of  equivalence  is  that  it  is  now  possible  for  European
                           exporters to prove that they meet the requirements of many American
                           contracts which still stipulate that the supplier has to be “traceable to
                           NIST”.  Hence  metrology  has  lowered  a  technical  obstacle  to  the
                           export  of  our  products  to  the  North  American  continent.  More
                           generally,  one  of  the  goals  of  metrology  is  to  make  sure  that  a

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