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LESSON 6
             PRINCIPLES OF WORK AND STRUCTURE OF
                            COMPUTER MEMORY

         PART 1

         Task 1. Learn the following words and word combinations:
         Advent,  advances  in  speed,  capacity,  size,  cost  and  reliability,
         encompass,  memory  framework,  random  access,  supplement,
         necessitate, by accelerating, retrieve, volatile, compartments, utilize.

         Task 2.  Make up your own  sentences using words and phrases
         from the previous exercise.

         TEXT 1
                    STRUCTURE OF COMPUTER MEMORY
               The memory structure of a computer refers to those hardware
         elements  that  store  the  data  elements  and  the  related  information
         during program execution. It has a great impact upon the usage and
         the programming of the computer. Since the advent of commercial
         electronic digital computers, the  memory  has  made great hardware
         advances  in  speed,  capacity,  size,  cost  and  reliability.  It  has  also
         made great organizational changes.
               The  structure  of  the  memory  in  a  computer  encompasses
         various devices that store data and applications, which are processed
         by  the  central  processing  unit.  The  memory  framework  has  a
         significant  impact  on  the  speed  of  any  computer  system  because
         processors operate at a much faster pace than ordinary memory. Over
         the years, designers have developed memory methodologies that are
         efficient and cost effective.
               Often, when computer memory is discussed it is in relationship
         to random access  memory, or RAM. The CPU  operates at a much


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