Page 99 - The phenomenal demographic and technological changes in the 21st century

4. We speak about additives being used for producing lubricants.

5. Great attention is paid to the metal being heated to the proper temperature.

6. It is well known that the straight-run distillation of petroleum is the oldest

method for producing gasoline.

7. We speak about pipelines being the best means for fuel transportation.

Співставлення Participle I і Gerund

1. Форми повністю співпадають.

2. Відмінні ознаки:
a) Participle I - O;

b) Gerund - наявність прийменників, присвійних займенників (іменників
в присвійному або загальному відмінку) перед -ing формою.

3. Функції.

Ф у н к ц і ї G e r u n d Participle I

1. Підмет Distillation is performed in ___

furnaces.

2. Частина простого ___ The engineer is preparing

присудка a series of experiments.

3. Іменна частина The best way to solve this ___

присудка problem is experimenting.

4. Означення The principle of operating this We were demonstrated an

pump is simple. operating pump.

5. Прямий додаток The operator completed ___

pumping in time.

6. Обставина After being tented the engine Having been tested the

was stopped. engine was stopped.

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