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P. 95

4. Determine the radiation dose D  which will be received by workers of
                                                                rec.
                  facility (personnel composition of the formations) for a fixed period of work t .
                                                                                                         w
                         This task can be solved according to the formula:

                                                                                              rad                                          (8.4)


                  where                               ;                     ;                   ;


                         t  – duration of stay (work) in the zone of contamination, hour;
                          w
                         K red.  – coefficient of reduction of radiation levels (should be taken from table
                  8.8);
                         P  – radiation level on 1 hour after the accident;
                           1
                         K t start  and K t end  – coefficient of conversion of radiation level at start time t

                  start   and time of end t   of stay in the contamination zone (t   = t     start +t );
                                                                                                  w.
                                          end
                                                                                      end
                         P start ,  P   –  radiation  level  at  start  time  and  time  of  end  of  stay  in  the
                                 end
                  contamination zone.

                         Table 8.8 – The coefficient of reduction of radiation levels by buildings,
                  structures and vehicles, K     red.
                       Buildings,           From radioactive contamination
                      structures,
                        vehicles              Windows                 Windows                  From
                                             overlook the         overlooking on
                                          street with width         opening area            penetrating
                                                                                             radiation
                                                                 with longer than
                                           15-30     30-60 m            150 m
                                             m

                  Industrial      one-
                  storey     buildings       7           7                 7                      5
                  (workshop)

                  Industrial,
                  administrative             6           6                 6                      4
                  three-storey
                  buildings


                  Stone  one-storey
                  residential                13         12                10                      6
                  buildings

                  Basement                   50         46                37                      -

                  Stone  three-storey
                  residential                33         27                20                     10
                  buildings





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