Page 100 - 6880
P. 100

Inhalation of iodine                            5-20
                    radioistopes from food
                      and drinking water                             Adults

                                                                      20-50

                                                    Children        Children        Limitation of stay in an
                                                                                           open area
                                                      0.1-1            2-10


                                                     Adults          Adults

                                                      0.2-2           10-30


                         Table 8.10 – Possible losses of people depending on the dose and time of
                  exposure, %
                   Duration                             Total sum of radiation, rad
                      of
                   radiation     50      75      100     125     150     175      200     250     300     350


                    up to 4       0       2       5       7       15      30      50       85     100     100
                     days

                   10 days        0       1       2       5        7      20      30       65      95     100

                   20 days        0       0       1       2        5      10      20       50      80      95


                   30 days        0       0       0       1        2       5      10       35      65      90

                         Note.  In  the  case  of  repeated  radiation  it  is  necessary  to  consider  the  residual  dose
                  D residual, not neutralized by the organism to a certain time.

                         Residual dose depends on the time elapsed since the previous radiation, and
                  is:
                   Time after     1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8      9    10  11  12  14
                  irradiation,
                     weeks


                    Residual      90  75  60  50  42  35  30  25  20  17  15  11  10
                    dose, %


                         The required number of work shifts N is determined by the ratio of the total
                  dose  of  radiation  D ,  which  can  be  obtained  for  the  all  term  of  works,  over
                                          Σ
                  established dose D  for each work shifts:
                                       est.
                                                                                   ,                                                  (8.13)





                                                                                                           100
   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105