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3      How does he respond to her concerns?

                  Pedro: So, basically, our objective is to get key suppliers more actively involved in the design
                  process. So rather than us going to a supplier and saying, we  want a specific type of bolt or
                  screw or rivet for connecting these components, can you give us a price? We want to be able to
                  say, we need a way of joining this part to this part, what’s the best way of fixing them to each
                  other?
                  Alicia: OK.
                  Pedro: So it might be that you say, well, actually, instead of bolting this onto the machine, what
                  about using a  weld? Or instead of riveting these, how about bonding them  with adhesive, or
                  fixing them on with some kind of clip, or whatever, whatever’s the most cost-effective solution.
                  Alicia: Right. But, obviously, we’re a supplier of mechanical fixings, so we can only provide a
                  mechanical solution. So if you ask us to design some joints, which is obviously quite an involved
                  job, and then, after all that, a rival firm comes along and says, well we suggest welding it all
                  together, or gluing it together for half the price, urn, it would mean a lot of work for no return.
                  I'm not saying it’s a bad idea. It’s just that we would have to be careful we covered our costs.
                  Pedro: I appreciate that. But the flip side is, we want to work with fewer suppliers than we have
                  in the past. So, overall, that problem would be offset by the greater volume of work you'd get.
                  Alicia: Hmm.

                  b Complete the following table using the words in the box.
                  adhesive       bolt   dip    rivet   screw  weld

                  Mechanical fixings                  Non-mechanical fixings
                                bolt                                                                  .
                                                          .                                                 .
                                                          .
                                                          .
                  c Label the photos (1-6) with the words in Exercise 10b.































                  1                                           2                                      3                                   .
                  4                                      5                                      6                                   .


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