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х  i max = (X i max - X i aver) / h і= +1,                           (4.5)
                              х  i aver = (X i aver - X i aver) / h і= 0.                                   (4.6)

                If each factor varies at two levels (top and low) then for
                                                                         2
           two factors (n = 2) it is needed to conduct two experiments (2 =
           4), where 2– number of levels, and n – quantity of factors.
                Whith  the  planning  of  experiment  at  three  levels  (top,
                                     n
           middle,  low)  we  get  3   levels  and  two  factors  (3 2   =  9
           experiments).
                After  conversion  of  all  factors  in  conventional  scale  the
           planning matrix is being drafted.
                Table 1.2 – Planning matrix for two factors at two levels


               Number of                                Variable of
                                 Levels of factors
                   an       х 0                          condition
               experiment        х 1  х 2  …  х k    у 1   у 2  …  у m
                    1       +1  +1  +1              у 1,1  у 2,1  …  у m,1
                    2       +1  -1  +1              у 1,2  у 2,2  …  у m,2
                    3       +1  +1  -1              у 1,3  у 2.3  …  у m,3
                    4       +1  -1  -1              у 1,4  у 2,4  …  у m,4
                Annotation: Х о – column of values of dummy variable.
                It was proved that its  participation in the planning matrix
           gives  an  opportunity  to  summarize  the  calculations  of  the
           coefficients of  mathematical model. Experiment begins after a
           planning matrix is built.

                    4.2 Definition of coefficients of linear equation of
                                     regression
                After the experiments, according to values of function  of
           response у і equation of linear model or regression (dependence
           of  the  average  value  of  any  parameter  on  some  other
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