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а)


















            b)















                        a) compression spring; b) tension spring

                           Figure 10.1 - Cylindrical springs

                   Designations  and  formulas  for  determining  the
            characteristics of the spring:
                   l 0, l 01 – the length of the unloaded spring (Fig. 10.1);
                   F 1, l 1, l 1 – mounting force, respectively, the length and
            deformation of the spring;


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