Page 89 - 6641
P. 89

What are we watching?
                 Record the equation of the corresponding reactions.

                      Starch Hydrolysis

                       Polysaccharide starch hydrolyzes under the action of
                 enzymes (saliva) and under the influence of acid.  Since the
                 presence  of  an  acid  is  possible  in  drilling  fluids,  gradual
                 hydrolysis with the formation of smaller pieces of starch, so-
                 called dextrin, up to complete hydrolysis to glucose may be
                 possible.
                                               3
                       In  a  glass  pour  10  cm   of  starch  paste  (from  the
                 previous experiment), add 10 cm3 10% solution of sulfate
                 acid and boil.  Every 2 min.  sampled into test tubes.  Each
                 sample  is  filled with 10% sodium  hydroxide  solution to a
                 neutral medium (according to a universal indicator) and an
                 alcoholic solution of iodine is added.  If at the initial stage
                 we have a blue color, which is typical for starch, then, when
                 boiling,  the  color  of  the  samples  selected  with  iodine
                 solution  changes  first  to  violet,  then  becomes  reddish-
                 brown,  and  then  there  is  a  complete  discoloration  of  the
                 sample.
                       The  remaining  solution  is  boiled  for  another  3-5
                 minutes.    and  after  cooling  and  neutralization  add  felted
                 liquid and heat.  At the same time there is the formation of a
                 red  Cu 2O  precipitate,  which  is  a  characteristic  reaction  to
                 glucose,  and  indicates  that  the  hydrolysis  has  passed
                 through.

                      Record  the  equation  of  the  corresponding
                 reactions.
                                  Hydrolysis of cellulose

                                   3
                      Pour 4-5 cm  of 70-80% solution of sulfate acid into
                 the  test tube  and  lower  the  chopped  strips  of  filter  paper.
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