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(concentrated),   sodium    hydroxide,    chloride    acid
                 (concentrated),  sulfuric  acid  (concentrated),  10%  solution
                 sodium  nitrite,  nitric  acid  (concentrated),  test  tubes,  glass
                 rods.
                                      The theoretical part

                      Amines are derivatives of ammonia, the molecule of
                 which  one  or  more  Hydrogen  atoms  replaced  by
                 hydrocarbon radicals.
                      Depending  on  the  number  of  substituted  Hydrogen
                 atoms  there  are  primary,  secondary  and  tertiary  amines.
                 Aliphatic amines are relatively strong bases, and therefore
                 with  acids  they  form  salts.  Primary  amines  react  with
                 halogenoalkanes  forming  secondary,  secondary  –  tertiary
                 amines. Replacement of Hydrogen atoms on alcini radical is
                 the  reaction  alcelaphine.  The  interaction  of  primary  or
                 secondary amines with carboxylic acids halogenoalkane that
                 leads to the replacement of Hydrogen atoms of  the amino
                 group in the acid residue, which is called acyl, the acylation
                 is a reaction.
                      Primary  aliphatic  amines  react  with  nutritiou  acid,
                 forming alcohols, secondary – ntropali, tertiary and does not
                 react.  This  reaction  is  used  to  detect  amines.  Aromatic
                 amines are derivatives of ammonia in which the Hydrogen
                 atoms  (one,  two,  or  all  three)  substituted  on  the  aromatic
                 radicals. Aniline (C 6H 5NH 2) is the simplest representative of
                 aromatic amines.


                                              N H  2
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