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P. 103

Appendix H





               Vector Analysis






               Rectangular Coordinates

                                        f = f(x, y, z),        ~g = g i + g j + g k
                                                                      x
                                                                                    z
                                                                             y
                                                         ∂f      ∂f      ∂f
                                                 ∇f =       i +      j +     k
                                                         ∂x      ∂y      ∂z

                                                          ∂g x    ∂g y     ∂g z
                                                ∇ · ~g =       +       +
                                                           ∂x      ∂y      ∂z


                                                                i    j   k

                                                                ∂   ∂   ∂
                                                   ∇ × ~g =
                                                              ∂x   ∂y   ∂z
                                                               g x  g y  g z

                                                               2
                                                                       2
                                                                                2
                                                             ∂ f      ∂ f     ∂ f
                                                       2
                                            ∆f = ∇ f =             +       +
                                                             ∂x  2    ∂y 2    ∂z 2
               Spherical Coordinates

                                x = r cos θ sin φ,       y = r sin θ sin φ,        z = r cos φ



                                        f = f(r, θ, φ),        ~g = g r + g θ + g φ
                                                                     r
                                                                            θ
                                                                                    φ
               Divergence Theorem.

                                              ZZ                     I
                                                   ∇ · u dx dy =        u · n ds




               Stoke’s Theorem.
                                              ZZ                      I
                                                   (∇ × u) · ds =         u · dr







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