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The  US  does  not  have  a  facility  large  enough  to  construct  Classic  SPAR

               hulls.  Therefore,  almost  all  SPAR  hulls  have  been  manufactured  overseas  ,

               typically in Finland, and then transported to the US, which increases the cost of the

               project.

                      The hull of a truss SPAR is smaller, reducing both material cost and the cost


               of transportation. Also for some truss SPARs, the actual truss system can be made
               in the US and then mated with the hard tank when it arrives.


                      Because of the reduced size of the cylinders, fabrication of cell SPARs can
               take place in the US, meaning that there is no transportation cost.


                      The Hard Tank of a Truss SPAR is constructed in halves (fig. 6.35, a). Later
               the two completed halves are brought together (fig. 6.35, b). Then the two halves


               are joined to form the top of the Truss SPAR’s Hard Tank (fig. 6.35, c).










                           a                              b                            c

                 a – halve of hard hand; b – halves are brought together; c - two halves are

                                                          joined

                                          Figure 6.35 – Construction of SPAR

                   The SPAR hull is shipped in sections that will later be mated together (fig. 6.36,

               a). The hull is joined and towed out to the well location (fig. 6.36, b).

                   The SPAR hull is then flooded with seawater and up-ended (fig. 6.36, c). Once

               in place, the hull is connected to the already installed mooring system. The

               topsides are then attached to the SPAR hull (fig. 6.36, d).


















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