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Figure 6.32 – Building topside deck SPAR

                      Truss Platforms were introduced by Kerr-McGee in  2001 when the Nansen

               was  installed  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  The  Truss  SPAR  design  has  3  main

               components (fig. 6.33): 1. Hard Tank – provides most of the in-place buoyancy for

               the  SPAR. 2. Truss Section – supports the heave plates and provides separation

               between the keel tank and hard tank. 3. Keel Tank  (“Soft Tank”) – contains the

               fixed  ballast  and  acts  as  a  natural  hang-off  location  for  export  pipelines  and

               flowlines .






























                                               a                           b

                                        a – construction; b – transport position

                                              Figure 6.33 – Truss SPAR




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