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high rise turns into questions structurally declarative sentences.
The high rise echoes utterances of all communicative types and is
mostly used to check whether the information received is correct.
The high rise makes general questions and enumeration sound a bit
lighter or livelier as compared to the low rise. be considered as
combinations of lo[]
The fall-rise and rise-fall can wering and rising the
pitch in a different order. In complex tones it is the final part that is
more informative.
The fall-rise starts with a fall at a high pitch and is
immediately followed by a low rise. The stress dies away during
the initial fall. “Fall-rise is an implicatory tone. It always gives the
impression that something has been left unsaid, and that the
speaker expects his listener to imagine the extra meaning” (R.
Kingdon) (implicatory mean something not expressed but meant;
hinting at smth.).
This tone is used in statements and requests, but very rarely
in questions.
The rise-fall starts in the middle of the voice range, rises to
a very high pitch and then falls to a very low pitch. In a word of
one syllable both rise and fall occur in one syllable: ^ No! ^
Thanks! ^ None! In a two-syllable word the first stressed syllable
is pronounced with a high rise, and the unstressed one – on a very
low pitch:
Good ^ morning!
If the vowel in the first syllable is short, it is given a low
level stress, after which the voice jumps upward and falls during
the second syllable.
Never
The pattern to pronounce a three-syllable word with the
first syllable stressed is as follows:
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