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KEY TAKEAWAY
                         In  addition  to  being  a  key  part  of  the  planning  process,  mission  and
                  vision also play key roles in the organizing, leading, and controlling functions
                  of management. While mission and vision start the planning function, they are

                  best realized when accounted for across all four functions of management—P-
                  O-L-C.  In  planning,  mission  and  vision  help  to  generate  specific  goals  and
                  objectives and to develop the strategy for achieving them. Mission and vision
                  guide choices about organizing, too, from structure to organizational culture.
                  The  cultural  dimension  is  one  reason  mission  and  vision  are  most  effective
                  when they pervade the leadership of the entire organization, rather than being
                  just the focus of senior management. Finally, mission and vision are tied to the
                  three  key  steps  of  controlling:  (1)  establishing  performance  standards,  (2)
                  comparing  actual  performance  against  standards,  and  (3)  taking  corrective
                  action  when  necessary.  Since  people  make  the  place,  ultimately  strategic
                  human resources management must bring these pieces together.
                      EXERCISES
                         1.  How might mission and vision influence organizational design?
                         2.  How might mission and vision influence leadership practices?
                         3.  Why might a specific replacement CEO candidate be a good or poor
                  choice for a firm with an existing mission and vision?
                         4.  Which aspects of controlling do mission and vision influence?
                         5.  Why are mission and vision relevant to the management of internal
                  organizational social networks?
                         6.  What  performance  standards  might  reinforce  a  firm’s  mission  and
                  vision?
                         7.  What is the role of mission and vision with strategic human resource
                  management?

                      4.3 Creativity and Passion
                      LEARNING OBJECTIVES
                         1.  Understand how creativity relates to vision.
                         2.  Develop some creativity tools.
                         3.  Understand how passion relates to vision.
                      Creativity  and  passion  are  of  particular  relevance  to  mission  and  vision
               statements.  A  simple  definition  of creativity is  the  power  or  ability  to  invent.  We
               sometimes  think  of  creativity  as  being  a  purely  artistic  attribute,  but  creativity  in
               business is the essence of innovation and progress. Passion at least in the context we
               invoke  here,  refers  to  an  intense,  driving,  or  overmastering  feeling  or  conviction.
               Passion  is  also  associated  with  intense  emotion  compelling  action.  We  will  focus
               mostly  on  the  relationship  between  creativity,  passion,  and  vision  in  this  section
               because organizational visions are intended to create uneasiness with the status quo
               and  help  inform  and  motivate  key  stakeholders  to  move  the  organization  forward.
               This means that a vision statement should reflect and communicate something that is
               relatively  novel  and  unique,  and  such  novelty  and  uniqueness  are  the  products  of
               creativity and passion.


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