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5. How did the development of science and industry in the culture system take
place?
6. Describe the features of the development of art in the culture of the XXth c.

References

1. Modernism and Modern Art Movements 19th & 20th Centuries, available at:

http://www.askaboutireland.ie/learning-zone/secondary-students/art/art-in-
europe/modernism-and-modern-art-/.
2. Kathleen Kuiper Modernism, available at:

https://www.britannica.com/art/Modernism-art .
3. INTELLECTUAL TRENDS OF THE 19TH AND 20TH
CENTURIES(2006), available at:
http://www.scert.kerala.gov.in/images/textbooks/unit%2006.pdf .

Lecture VIII

COUNTERCULTURE. SUBCULTURE

Plan

1. The essence of the concept "counterculture", its role in socio-

cultural development.

2. Subculture as a special field of culture and its types.

3. Subcultural formations of past cultural and historical epochs.

4. Modern subcultural formations.

1. The essence of the concept "counterculture", its role in socio-cultural

development

Certain styles, cultural trends, traditions, etc. dominate during a particular
cultural-historical epoch. At the same time, within the limits of one cultural and

historical epoch, elitist, folk and mass forms of culture co-exist. Sometimes there
may be a process where the opposite form of culture is prevailing. Such a process
is regarded as the birth of counterculture.

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