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partnership with anyone who was not a solicitor. However, in 1992 new
rules were introduced which allow solicitors to form partnerships with
lawyers qualified in foreign jurisdictions. Some firms have offices abroad,
particularly in other parts of Europe, the United States, the Middle East
and the Far East, where they advise clients on English and international
law. Most firms have four or fewer partners, but there is a growing trend
towards larger firms as law becomes increasingly complex and
specialised. Firms with 20 partners or more are becoming common and the
largest firms nave more than 100 partners.
Solicitors have the back-up of extensive administrative facilities and
take advantage of developments in information technology and
telecommunications to run quick and efficient practices. Many firms now
operate 24 hour practices to meet the immediate needs of clients anywhere
in the world.
It is worth noting, however, that there is no monopoly on the giving
of legal advice in the United Kingdom. The only limitations to this are
areas restricted to solicitors and barristers by statute, which is the
formalities concerning real property transfer and succession and the
representation of clients before the courts. Anyone, whether a qualified
lawyer or not, is able to give legal advice. All members of the public are
able to undertake their own legal work, including representing themselves
in court.

Task 4. Read and translate the text.

Judges
By contrast with many other European countries, the judiciary in
England and Wales is not a separate career-Judges are appointed from
both branches of the legal profession. They serve in the House of Lords
(the final appellate court), the Court of Appeal, The High Court and
Crown Court or as Circuit or District Judges.
The Circuit Judges sit either in Crown Courts to try criminal cases
or in County Courts to try civil cases. There are also part-time Judges
appointed from both branches of the practising legal profession, who serve
in the Crown Court, County Court or on various tribunals, for instance,
those dealing with unfair dismissal from employment.

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