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Look at these examples with the main verb to be. Notice that there is no auxiliary:
T: How do we use the Present Simple Tense?
1: We use the present simple when something is generally or always true.

- People need food.
- It snows in winter here.
- Two and two make four.
2: Similarly, we need to use this tense for a situation that we think is more or less
permanent. (See the present continuous for temporary situations.)
- Where do you live?
- She works in a bank.
- I don't like mushrooms.
3: The next use is for habits or things that we do regularly. We often use adverbs of
frequency (such as 'often', 'always' and 'sometimes') in this case, as well as expressions like
'every Sunday' or 'twice a month'. (See the present continuous for new, temporary or annoying
habits).
- Do you smoke?
- I play tennis every Tuesday.
- I don't travel very often.
4: We can also use the present simple for short actions that are happening now. The
actions are so short that they are finished almost as soon as you've said the sentence. This is
often used with sports commentary, or in demonstrations.
- He takes the ball, he runs down the wing, and he scores!
- First I put some butter in the pan and turn on the cooker.

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