Page 71 - 5010
P. 71

group  are  represented  by  ones  which  have  the  special  devices
                  (gadgets) for mechanical closing the sampler’s chamber (this gadget
                  is  operated  from  the  surface).  BS-2  (ПД-2)  and  SRZ-1  (ПРИЗ-1)
                  samplers belong to the second group. They don’t have the clockwork

                  drive. Closing the valves of these samplers is conducted by shaking
                  the  sampler  by  sharp  braking  the  cylinder  of  drawworks  or  by
                  the impact of  the  load which is put down into the well  by  means  of

                  the wire (rope).
                        There   are  one  chamber  and  multichamber  samplers.  Multi-
                  chamber samplers make possible taking several samples  of  formation
                  oil  out  of  a  well.  It  increases  the  accuracy  of  determining  the

                  properties  of  formation oil.
                        Flowing sampler BS-3M (ПД-3М) (fig. 10.1) is one of the most
                  commonly used in oil fields. It is used for raising up the subsurface

                  (downhole)  samples  of  oil  under  pressure  up  to  30 MPa  and  under
                  temperature  up  to 100  − 120 °С.  The  sizes of  sampler  BS-3M  (ПД-
                  3М)  are  following:  the  diameter is  36 mm, the  length  is  2240 mm

                  (without the loading element). The weight of the sampler is 10 kg, the
                                                                            3
                  volume  of  the receiving chamber is 800 сm . The maximum depth of
                  its  putting  down  is 3000 m.  Flowing  sampler  BS-3M  (ПД-3М)

                  consists of clockwork drive 1; joint 2; intermediate shaft 3; windows
                  4;  lever  6;  upper  valve  9;  spring   of   the  upper valve  7;  seat  of  the

                  upper valve 8; needle 10; balls 12; cage 13; tie-rod 14; lower valve 15;
                  seat of  the lower valve 16; spring of the lower valve 17 and filter 18.

                        Besides  sampler  BS-3M  (ПД-3М)   such  flowing  samplers  as
                  DHS-100  (ПГ-100),  DHFlS-40  (ПГПр-40),  SRZ-1  (ПРИЗ-1),  PDS
                  (ППГ), the sampler of Kondratiev’s structure, the downhole sampler

                  of Ivanov’s and Portnov’s structure and others and  such samplers of
                  closed  type  as  PSS-300  (ВПП-300),  SPS-5  (ПВП-5)  and  others  are
                  also used in oil fields.
                        The  technical  characteristics  of  flowing  sampler  DHS-100  (ПГ-

                  100) are  following:  the  volume  of  the  sample  of  oil  taken  out  of
                                                              3
                  the well by the sampler is 400 сm ; the diameter is 38 mm; the length
                  is  2000  mm;  the  weight  of  the  sampler is not bigger than 11.3 kg;

                  the maximum bottom hole pressure is up to 50 MPa for sampler DHS-
                  100 (ПГ-100) or up to 100 MPa for sampler DHS-100-01 (ПГ-100-
                  01).

                        Technical characteristics of the downhole flowing sampler DHFlS-




                                                              70
   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76