Page 74 - 4822
P. 74

Figure 5.8 –Gas Lift


                  Plunger Lift
                  Plunger  lift  has  become  a  widely  accepted  and
           economical artificial  lift alternative,  especially  in high-gas/liquid-
           ratio (GLR) gas and oil wells. Plunger lift uses a free piston that
           travels up and down in the well’s tubing string. It minimizes liquid
           fallback and uses the well’s energy more efficiently than does slug
           or bubble flow. As with other artificial lift methods, the purpose of
           plunger lift is to remove liquids from the wellbore so that the well
           can be produced at the lowest bottomhole pressures. Whether in a
           gas well, oil well, or gas lift well, the mechanics of a plunger-lift
           system  are  the  same.  The  plunger,  a  length  of  steel,  is  dropped
           through the tubing to the bottom of the well and allowed to travel

                                          74
   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79