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independent  unit  of  utterance”  by  L.Bloomfield.  E. Sapir
                            concentrates on the syntactic and semantic aspects calling the word
                            “one of the smallest completely satisfying bits of isolated meaning,
                            into  which  the  sentence  resolves  itself”.  A  purely  semantic
                            treatment  is  observed  in  S.  Ullmann’s  explanation  of  words  as
                            meaningful segments that are ultimately composed of meaningful
                            units.  The  prominent  French  linguist  A. Meillet  combines  the
                            semantic,  phonological  and  grammatical  criteria:  “A  word  is
                            defined by the association of a given meaning with a given group
                            of sounds susceptible of a given grammatical employment”.
                                  Our native school of  linguistics understands the  word as a
                            doublefacet  unit  of  form  and  content,  reflecting  human  notions,
                            and  in  this  sense  being  considered  as  a  form  of  their  existence.
                            Notions  fixed  in  word  meanings  are  formed  as  generalized  and
                            approximately correct reflections of reality, thus, signifying them
                            words objectivize reality and  conceptual worlds  in their content.
                            So,  the  word  is  a  basic  unit  of  a  language  resulting  from  the
                            association  of  a  given  meaning  with  a  given  cluster  of  sounds
                            susceptible of a certain grammatical employment.
                                  Taking  into  consideration  the  above,  let  us  consider  the
                            nature of the word.
                                  First, the word is a unit of speech which serves the purposes
                            of human communication. Thus, the word can be defined as a unit
                            of communication.
                                  Secondly,  the  word  can  be  perceived  as  the  total  of  the
                            sounds which comprise it.
                                  Third,  the  word,  viewed  structurally,  possesses  several
                            characteristics.
                                  a) The modern approach to the word as a double-facet unit is
                            based  on  distinguishing  between  the  external  and  the  internal
                            structures of the word. By the external structure of the word we
                            mean its morphological structure. For example, in the word post-
                            impressionists the following morphemes can be distinguished: the
                            prefixes post-, im-, the root –press-, the noun-forming  suffixes -













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